Technically, the signal over the cable always uses the native resolution and the scaling is done in the graphics card, so it will still send 1920x1200@60Hz
There is a block of data called the Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) stored in a monitor. This data is sent to the PC via the Dynamic Data Channel (DDC). The video card then uses this data to work out what timing and resolution to use.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extend...ification_Data
In this data block there is a list of resolutions. All this would be massive overkill if the video card always used the same settings and GPU scaling.
But it certainly yet another display setting (along with power settings) that one could imagine could have an effect on system performance.

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